Exploring the complex evolutionary relationship between pea aphids, their bacterial symbionts, and the parasitic wasp Aphidius ervi
Discover how beneficial gut bacteria provide biological armor for cotton stainer bugs against dangerous parasites through sophisticated symbiotic relationships.
Discover how Spiroplasma bacteria protect fruit flies from parasitic wasps regardless of their genetic strain, challenging our understanding of symbiotic relationships.
Discover how the pea crab Calyptraeotheres garthi performs parasitic castration on slipper limpets, hijacking their reproductive systems for its own survival.
Discover the fascinating symbiotic relationships between Philippine marine fishes and bioluminescent bacteria, their ecological importance, and potential medical applications.